See carus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρος",
"4": "",
"5": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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}
],
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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},
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"name": "Medicine",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-carus-en-noun-2GP5glB3",
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],
[
"coma",
"coma"
],
[
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"lethargy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "carotid"
}
],
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "cur"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caro"
},
{
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"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caru"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "African Romance",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "carus"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
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"word": "chèr"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjâr"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
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},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
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},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "ciar"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
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},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
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"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
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},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "chèr"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
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"word": "caer"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
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}
],
"lang": "Cisalpine Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "chier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "nrm",
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "chiaer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "quièr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nrf",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"Guernsey"
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},
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"lang": "Norman",
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "quièr"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "quer"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chier"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "car"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "char"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "car"
},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caro"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kær"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kærur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "kårr"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kjær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kär"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kær"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kær"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "is",
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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],
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},
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kāros<id:dear>",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dear\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carus\" id=\"Latin:_dear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "*kéh₂ros"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चारु",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely",
"tr": "cā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"links": [
[
"cāra",
"cara"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
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[
"cārum",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "cārior",
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[
"cārior",
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]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārissimus",
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[
"cārissimus",
"carissimus"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "cārus",
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"cārus",
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]
],
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
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[
"cāra",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
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[
"cārum",
"carum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
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[
"cārī",
"cari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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[
"cārae",
"carae#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
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[
"cāra",
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]
],
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
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[
"cārī",
"cari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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[
"cārae",
"carae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
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[
"cārī",
"cari#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"links": [
[
"cārōrum",
"carorum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārārum",
"links": [
[
"cārārum",
"cararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"links": [
[
"cārōrum",
"carorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"links": [
[
"cārō",
"caro#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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[
"cārae",
"carae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"links": [
[
"cārō",
"caro#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"links": [
[
"cārīs",
"caris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"links": [
[
"cārum",
"carum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāram",
"links": [
[
"cāram",
"caram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"links": [
[
"cārum",
"carum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōs",
"links": [
[
"cārōs",
"caros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārās",
"links": [
[
"cārās",
"caras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"links": [
[
"cāra",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"links": [
[
"cārō",
"caro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārā",
"links": [
[
"cārā",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"links": [
[
"cārō",
"caro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"links": [
[
"cārīs",
"caris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāre",
"links": [
[
"cāre",
"care#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"links": [
[
"cāra",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"links": [
[
"cārum",
"carum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"links": [
[
"cārī",
"cari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"links": [
[
"cārae",
"carae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"links": [
[
"cāra",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus",
"comp": "cārior",
"sup": "cārissimus"
},
"expansion": "cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-carus-la-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costly, expensive, valued"
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "antīquus"
}
],
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],
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}
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}
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"categories": [
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"cars",
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]
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}
],
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},
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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"word": "chi"
},
{
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dear\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carus\" id=\"Latin:_dear\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "cārus",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
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"cāra",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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]
},
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]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"carum#Latin"
]
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},
{
"form": "cārī",
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[
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"cari#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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[
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"cara#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
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[
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"cari#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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]
],
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},
{
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"cari#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārārum",
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"cararum#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
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[
"cārōrum",
"carorum#Latin"
]
],
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
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"cārō",
"caro#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"caro#Latin"
]
],
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
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"cārīs",
"caris#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
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"cārum",
"carum#Latin"
]
],
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāram",
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[
"cāram",
"caram#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
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"cārum",
"carum#Latin"
]
],
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōs",
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[
"cārōs",
"caros#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārās",
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[
"cārās",
"caras#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
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"cāra",
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]
],
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
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"caro#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārā",
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[
"cārā",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
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[
"cārīs",
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]
],
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "cāre",
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[
"cāre",
"care#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
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[
"cārae",
"carae#Latin"
]
],
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
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"cāra",
"cara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charus",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus",
"comp": "cārior",
"sup": "cārissimus"
},
"expansion": "cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costly, expensive, valued"
],
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"valued",
"valued"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of cars"
],
"links": [
[
"cars",
"cars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carus meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.